Male Infertility

Cause Description Sperm
Sperm Production Issues
Low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology.
Hormonal Imbalances
Problems with testosterone production or other hormone levels.
Ejaculation Issues
Inability to ejaculate or retrograde ejaculation (sperm enters the bladder instead of being released).
Male Infertility: Overview

Male infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It contributes to about 30-40% of infertility cases in couples. Key causes include:

  • Low sperm count (oligospermia)
  • Poor sperm motility (asthenospermia)
  • Abnormal sperm shape (teratospermia)
  • Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone)
  • Genetic disorders (Klinefelter’s syndrome)
  • Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
Common Symptoms:
  • Difficulty conceiving
  • Hormonal imbalances (reduced libido, facial hair loss)
Treatment Options:
  • Medications or hormone therapy
  • Surgical intervention (e.g., varicocele repair)
  • Assisted reproductive technologies like IVF or ICSI

Diagnosis typically involves a semen analysis and hormonal testing.

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